A Current Transformer CT is a critical instrument transformer widely applied in power systems, designed to convert high alternating current (AC) into a standardized, low-level secondary current proportional to the primary current. Operating on Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction, it consists of a ferromagnetic core, a low-turn primary winding connected in series with the power circuit, and a high-turn secondary winding linked to measuring or protective devices. Unlike power transformers, CTs prioritize measurement accuracy and electrical isolation over energy transfer, imposing negligible load on the primary circuit to ensure stable system operation.
At our core, Hubei Tianrui Electronic Co., Ltd. specializes in the R&D and production of diverse current sensor types, including Hall effect sensors, fluxgate sensors, Rogowski coil current sensors, and more, adhering to magnetic balance and electromagnetic induction principles for stable performance. Drawing on advanced technologies and rich industry experience, our products boast high accuracy, fast response times, and robust anti-interference capabilities, addressing the critical need for precise current monitoring in high-voltage, high-temperature, and electromagnetically noisy environments. Our current sensors support AC and DC current measurement with excellent linearity and low temperature drift, ensuring stable performance even in extreme operating conditions.
A solid core current transformer (CT) is a precision instrument transformer designed to step down high alternating current (AC) in power systems into a standardized, low‑level secondary current (typically 1A or 5A) for safe measurement, monitoring, and protective relaying. It operates on the principle of electromagnetic induction, where the primary current flowing through a conductor passing through its core generates a magnetic flux, which in turn induces a proportional current in the secondary winding wound around the core. The defining feature of a solid core CT is its continuous, unbroken toroidal (donut‑shaped) magnetic core, usually made of high‑permeability materials like silicon steel or ferrite.
Current transformer (CT) design is a systematic engineering process that combines electromagnetic theory, material science, and practical application requirements to realize the accurate conversion of high AC currents into measurable, low-level signals for measurement, p rotection, and control in power systems. As a critical component in power grids, industrial inverters, and electrical equipment, the design quality of CT directly determines the reliability, accuracy, and safety of the entire electrical system, making it a core focus of power engineering research and practice.
A transformer is a static electrical device designed to transfer alternating current (AC) electric power between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction, without changing the fundamental frequency. Transformer current refers to the electric current that flows in the primary winding, secondary winding, and core structure of a transformer during its operation. It is one of the core parameters reflecting the working state and load conditions of a transformer, and is closely related to voltage, power, and impedance.
A miniature current transformer (mini CT) is a compact, high-precision electromagnetic device designed to convert high alternating currents (AC) into smaller, manageable milliamperage signals for measurement, monitoring, and protection in electrical systems. Unlike traditional large-scale current transformers, it features a miniaturized structure that fits seamlessly into printed circuit boards (PCBs), smart devices, and compact electrical enclosures, making it indispensable in modern digital and intelligent power systems.
An alternating current sensor, often referred to as an AC current sensor, is an electronic device designed to detect, measure, and convert alternating current flowing through a conductor into a usable electrical signal, such as voltage or a digital output, for monitoring, control, or protection purposes. Unlike direct current (DC), alternating current continuously changes direction and magnitude in a periodic cycle, typically at 50 or 60 hertz in mains power systems, requiring specialized sensing mechanisms distinct from DC measurement tools.
A DC current sensor is an electronic device designed to measure the magnitude of direct current (DC) flowing through a conductor and convert it into a proportional electrical signal—such as voltage or current—that can be easily read, processed, or displayed by monitoring systems, controllers, or data acquisition equipment. Unlike alternating current (AC), which naturally oscillates and can be measured using inductive principles, DC has a constant direction and magnitude, requiring specialized sensing technologies to detect it accurately without interfering with the original circuit.