A current transformer (CT) is an essential instrument transformer widely applied in power generation, transmission, and distribution systems. Its primary function is to step down high alternating current in power lines to a standardized low current signal for accurate measurement, metering, and relay protection. Modern current transformer design focuses on high measurement accuracy, low electromagnetic loss, good linearity, and strong anti-interference capability to adapt to complex grid operating conditions.
Current transformers (CT) and voltage transformers (VT, also known as potential transformers PT) are two core instrument transformers widely deployed within power‑grid systems. Both serve to step down high‑level electrical signals to safe, measurable values for meters, protection relays and monitoring devices, yet they differ fundamentally in working principles, connection modes, application purposes and handling requirements.
Current transformers (CTs) are essential instrument transformers designed to step‑down high primary current into a standardized low‑value secondary current for measurement, metering and protection. They isolate high‑voltage power systems from low‑voltage control circuits, ensuring operator safety while converting large currents to levels compatible with common electrical devices.
The zero‑sequence current transformer (core balance current transformer)is an important measuring instrument in power systems, which is used to measure zero‑sequence current. A power system consists of three phases: Phase A, Phase B and Phase C, and each phase can operate independently. Zero‑sequence current occurs simultaneously in all three phases. By adopting zero‑sequence current transformers, we can measure such current to guarantee the normal operation of power systems. Conventional current transformers are designed to measure load operating current, while zero‑sequence current transformers are specialized for zero‑sequence current measurement. Therefore, zero‑sequence current transformers require special structures and measuring capabilities to acquire accurate zero‑sequence current readings.